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The Pros & Cons of
Student Loan Consolidation

With some of the best interest rates in years, a lot of people are considering consolidating their student loans. It is important, however, to understand the full implications of student loan consolidation. Below, we've compiled a comprehensive list of the pros and cons of student loan consolidation which you may find useful, especially if you are having trouble deciding whether or not consolidating your student loan(s) is for you:

Student Loan Consolidation:
The Advantages

    • If you have more than one student loan, you can consolidate all your loans into one loan product with a lower overall interest rate. Besides lowering your overall debt burden, you'll also have less checks to write at the end of the month.

    • Your lower interest rate is locked in so that your rate will stay the same even when the prevailing rate goes up.

    • If the United States government has been paying the interest on your loan(s), the government will continue to do so even after you consolidate.

    • You can lower your monthly payment by extending your repayment term.

    • If the burden of your student loan has been too much for you and you have defaulted on your loan(s), consolidating may lower your monthly payment enough so as to make repayment affordable for you.

    • You can consolidate all your student loans, or you can choose to consolidate some of your loans, or you can consolidate just one loan. The choice is yours.

    • If you choose to consolidate your student loan(s) together with your spouse, your monthly payment will almost certainly be lower than what you and your spouse were paying separately.

    • Unlike other consumer loan products, there are no:
      • credit bureau checks
      • prepayment penalties
      • bank fees

    • If you consolidate multiple student loans, you'll end up with one company or organization to contact for questions, comments and complaints about your loans.

Student Loan Consolidation:
The Drawbacks

    • If you choose to consolidate your student loan(s) during your "grace period," your grace period becomes invalid and repayment begins right away.

    • You can only consolidate your student loan(s) once. If you consolidate your student loan(s) now and, at some point in the future, interest rates fall even lower than the rate at which you consolidated, you won't be able to re-consolidate.

      • If you decide to go back to school after consolidating your student loans, and you borrow more money under a federally guaranteed student loan program, you will not be able to consolidate this new loan together with your previous loan(s).

    • If you choose to extend your repayment term, the overall cost of your student loan(s) goes up.

    • You will most likely lose deferment, forgiveness, cancellation and forbearance options. For example, in my situation, the government agreed to remove all derogatory items associated with the default status of my student loan as long as I made steady payments for a year. A bank would neither offer nor agree to a similar deal.

    • If you consolidate your student loans with your spouse, you and your spouse will both be responsible for loan repayment if you end up getting a divorce.





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